中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 8-17.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.01.002

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基层网格化应急治理:主要问题及改进路径

徐淑华1,2 讲师, 陈建新3 助理教授, 祁慧1,2 教授   

  1. 1 华北科技学院 经济管理学院,河北 三河 065201;
    2 华北科技学院 应急管理研究中心, 河北 三河 065201;
    3 澳门大学 社会科学院,澳门 999078
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-13 修回日期:2020-12-02 出版日期:2021-01-28 发布日期:2021-07-28
  • 作者简介:徐淑华 (1984—),女,江西瑞昌人,博士,讲师,主要从事应急管理、公共安全、公共政策等方面的研究。E-mail:hxbar@pku.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题(20200303132);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(3142017107,3142018057,3142018050)。

Grassroots grid emergency governance: main challenges and improvement paths

XU Shuhua1,2, CHAN Kinsun3, QI Hui1,2   

  1. 1 School of Economics and Management, North China University of Science and Technology, Sanhe Hebei 065201, China;
    2 Emergency Management Research Center, North China University of Science and Technology, Sanhe Hebei 065201, China;
    3 Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
  • Received:2020-10-13 Revised:2020-12-02 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2021-07-28

摘要: 为了提升基层应对突发事件的能力,改善基层网格化应急治理状况,以新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情基层应急防控为例,采用案例分析法、问卷调查法等,考虑应急管理事前、事中、事后3个阶段,检验居民对基层网格化应急治理能力的认同感,以及不同主体在治理中的定位和作用,从而发现其中存在的主要问题,找到改进路径。研究表明:基层网格化治理在事前环节存在诸多不足,亟需构建并完善政府、企业、社会、民众多方合作的应急网格化治理共同体,从而形成治理主体多元化、治理方式全程化、治理结构合理化的应急治理能力模式,有效化解基层网格化应急治理能力缺失的困境。

关键词: 基层网格化, 应急治理, 新型冠状病毒(COVID-19), 突发事件, 认同感, 合作共治

Abstract: In order to enhance grassroots′ capabilities in handling emergency, and improve their grid emergency management, with emergency prevention and control of COVID-19 as a reference, residents′ recognition on grassroots grid management ability was evaluated at three stages, namely before, in the middle and after crisis by adopting case study and web survey. Then, roles and effects of different entities in emergency management as well as problems of the system were identified before improvement path was found. The results show that there are some problems in preparedness, and it is high time to develop a co-governance body of grid emergency management among local government, corporate, community, and residents. Thus, a well structured emergency governance capability model with diversified governance entities and full governance methods can be established, which can effectively resolve the predicament of lack of grid emergency management capabilities at grassroots level

Key words: grassroots grid, emergency governance, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), emergencies, recognition, co-governance

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